Judith A. Lee is a partner in the Washington, D.C. office and Chair of the firm's International Trade and Regulation Compliance Practice Group. Ms. Lee practices in the areas of international trade regulation, including USA Patriot Act compliance, Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, economic sanctions and embargoes, export controls, customs, international privacy issues, international intellectual property issues and international labor issues.
Ms. Lee was ranked by Chambers and Partners as a Leading International Trade Lawyer in Export Controls, Economic Sanctions, and FCPA in its Chambers Global: The World's Leading Lawyers for Business 2012. Chambers and Partners also selected Ms. Lee as a Leading International Trade Lawyer in 2007 - 2011 in its Chambers USA: America's Leading Lawyers for Business Guide and is listed in the Best Lawyers in America® guide for 2006 - 2012. She has been included in The International Who's Who of Trade and Customs Lawyers for 2009 - 2011 and The International Who's Who of Business Lawyers 2012. Ms. Lee is also included in Euromoney's 2007 and 2008 "Guide to the World's Leading International Trade Lawyers," U.S. Section. In 2006, Ms. Lee was named by the Washington Business Journal as one of the Best Lawyers in the Washington, D.C. area for International Trade and Finance Law and was named by The Washington Post as one of Washington D.C.'s Super Lawyers for 2011. Ms. Lee was chosen by the Ethisphere Institute as one of three of the 2010 "Attorneys Who Matter" in the field of Trade/Export Compliance, on the basis of counsel "who are best prepared to handle any issue around their particular specialty." She has also been named as a Top Attorney by DC Magazine for 2010 and by SuperLawyers for 2011.
Ms. Lee currently serves on the International Law Advisory Board for Strafford Publications. She is the Chair of the International Sales Subcommittee on Export Controls, Sanctions and Anti-Corruption of the International Bar Association and serves as an officer of the International Bar Association's International Sales Committee. Ms. Lee is the past Co-Chair of the American Bar Association Committee on Export Controls and Embargoes, and was a past chair of the American Bar Association Customs Law Committee. Ms. Lee was appointed by the Chief Judge of the Court of International Trade to that court's Rules Advisory Committee and Jurisdiction Committee. She is also a past member of the Board of Directors of the Customs and International Trade Bar Association.
In 1992, Ms. Lee was licensed by the Department of the Treasury as a customshouse broker, having received the highest score in the country on the customshouse broker's examination that year, administered by the United States Customs Service.
Ms. Lee is a member of the Bars of Virginia and the District of Columbia. Ms. Lee received her law degree in 1987 from the Marshall-Wythe School of Law at the College of William and Mary and her bachelor of arts in 1984 from Mount Holyoke College, where she studied Chinese and politics. In 1983 and 1984, she attended Donghai University in Taiwan, where she studied Chinese language, culture and politics. Ms. Lee is an enrolled member of the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma. She is a member of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher's Diversity Committee.
Publications
· Lee, Judith A. and Doody, James, "Office of Foreign Assets Controls Compliance: Recent Developments," The Banking Law Journal, November/December 2011
· Lee, Judith A. and Doody, James, "Office of Foreign Assets Control: The Little Agency with a Big Bite," The Review of Banking & Financial Services, August 2011
· Lee, Judith A. and Doody, James, "2010: OFAC's Big Year," Law360.com, March 2011
· Lee, Judith A. and Noonan, Linda, "Bank Secrecy, Money Laundering, and Terrorist Financing," International Enforcement Law Reporter, December 2010
· Lee, Judith A. and Slear, James D., "OFAC Uses New Enforcement Tools Against Foreign Bank," The Export Practitioner, November 2009
· Lee, Judith A., West, Joseph D., Brennan, Christyne, Wharwood, Dave M., and Speice, Patrick F., "National Security Implications of Foreign Investment in U.S. Government Contractors," Briefing Papers Second Series, West Group - Thomson West, 2007
· Lee, Judith A. and Plaine, Daniel J., "Making Way For International Business Integrity And Compliance Due Diligence In Cross-Border Acquisitions," The Metropolitan Corporate Counsel, May 2007
· Lee, Judith A. and Slear, James D., "Beware of OFAC: A little-known agency poses challenges to international finance," International Financial Law Review, September 2006
· Lee, Judith A. and Slear, James D., "Special problems concerning the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act in the People's Republic of China," IBA Legal Practice Division, Litigation Committee Newsletter, September 2006
· Lee, Judith A. and Slear, James D., "Doing Business in China: Unique Corruption Compliance Concerns and Strategies," Washington Legal Foundation, Contemporary Legal Note Series, Number 51, August 2006
· Lee, Judith A., West, Joseph D., and Monahan, Jason A., "U.S. Export Control Compliance Requirements for Government Contractors," Briefing Papers, Thomson-West, November 2005
· Lee, Judith A., "Exclusion of Infringing Products from Importation and Other International Trade Remedies," Intellectual Property Law - Damages and Remedies, 2004
Speaking Engagements
· Speaker at ACI's Advanced Forum on "OFAC Enforcement and Compliance" in Washington, DC, April 25, 2012
· Speaker at ACI's 3rd National Conference on "Emerging Payment Systems" in San Francisco, April 16, 2012
· A 2012 Update on Encryption Export Controls, Gibson Dunn Hosted Webcast, February 21, 2012
· Presented "Extraordinary Times for OFAC and Economic Sanctions" to MetLife's Compliance Division, Jan. 18, 2012
· 2011 Year-End OFAC Update, Gibson Dunn Hosted Webcast, January 12, 2012
· Speaker at ACI's annual OFAC Boot Camp, December 1, 2011, in New York
· Speaker, "Office of Foreign Assets Controls: Operations of United States Sanctions Programs," A Presentation to First Hawaiian Bank, September 19, 2011
· Speaker, CLE-credit program "OFAC Regulatory Overview," for McDonald's Corporation's Legal Department, May 6, 2011
· 2011 Mid-Year OFAC Update, Gibson Dunn Hosted Webcast, July 13, 2011
· ACI's 4th National Forum on OFAC Enforcement & Compliance Conference, "OFAC Investigations, Penalties and Settlements for Non-Regulated Entities and Individuals," April 28, 2011
· ACI's 2nd China Summit on Export Controls Compliance, "Getting EAR Jurisdiction Right: How to Classify Under the CCL, ECCN's, de minimus and More," and "Preventing Encryption Pitfalls: How to Incorporate China and U.S. Restrictions Into Your Export Program," April 12-13, 2011
· The Comprehensive National Cybersecurity Initiative, Gibson Dunn Hosted Program, March 8, 2011
· 2010 Year-End OFAC Update, Gibson Dunn Hosted Webcast, January 6, 2011
· OFAC's Iranian Financial Sanctions Regulations - Expanded Scope and New Requirements, Gibson Dunn Hosted Webcast, September 16, 2010
· Ethisphere Institute Webinar on July 29, 2010 on "OFAC Sanctions: A Mid-Year Review," highlighting the significant developments in OFAC sanctions during the first half of 2010 and touching on current legislative and executive developments; co-presenter: Jim Slear
· Canadian Bar Association's Foreign Investment Review Committee Conference, "The Investment Canada Act: New Law and Policy," in Toronto, June 4, 2010.
· ACI's 3rd National Forum on OFAC Enforcement & Compliance, "Fundamentals of Compliance with U.S. Economic Laws: OFAC Programs Demystified," April 28, 2010
· Strafford Publications teleseminar, "FCPA Compliance in Joint Ventures," April 21, 2010
· OFAC Sanctions: Overview and Update 2010, Gibson Dunn Hosted Webcast, February 17, 2010
· ACI's 5th National Forum on Export Enforcement & Investigations, "The Fallout from FCPA Cases: Minimizing Increased Risks of Crossover Government Export Investigations," January 29, 2010
· Strafford Publications webinar, "Foreign Asset Control Compliance in Domestic and International Transactions," October 6, 2009
· Council on Foreign Relations Corporate Program, Presider, "The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act: Challenges and Developments in Emerging Markets," in Washington, DC, September 24, 2009
· American Conference Institute's India Summit on Anti-Corruption Compliance and Enforcement, Presenter, Workshop on "Fundamentals of FCPA Compliance: Navigating the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practice Act," in Mumbai, India, June 2, 2009
· American Conference Institute's "2nd National Forum on OFAC Enforcement and Compliance," Panel Moderator on "Facilitation: What is it and How to Minimize Risks," Washington, DC, April 21, 2009
· Northern Virginia Technology Council and Administrative Committee of Hangzhou Economic and Technological Development Area, presentation on U.S.-China Trade Issues, in Tysons Corner, Virginia, October 23, 2008
· The 2008 New England Women's Global Leadership Conference, presentation on International Law, Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, Massachusetts, September 27, 2008
· Strafford Publications, Inc.'s seminar (teleconference) on "Foreign Corrupt Practices Act: Voluntary Disclosures," September 16, 2008
· Women in Regulatory Law (WIRL) Symposium on "Challenges in International Security," panel moderator for "The Role of Economic Sanctions in International Security," in Washington, D.C. at the Museum of Women in the Arts, June 18, 2008
· American Conference Institute's "OFAC Enforcement and Compliance National Forum," panel on "Facilitation: What Is It, and How to Minimize Risks," in Washington, D.C., June 17, 2008
· American Conference Institute's 3rd National Forum on Export Enforcement & Investigations "M&A Due Diligence: Reducing the Risk of Successor Liability," January 31, 2008
· OFAC Sanctions: Overview and Updated, Gibson Dunn Hosted Webcast, December 6, 2007
· Ethisphere webcast on "Exporting Technology and High-Tech: Your Responsibilities Under U.S. Export Control Laws," October 9, 2007
· Aviation Week's "Defense Suppliers' Forum," Export Controls panel, on Commodity Jurisdiction issues, June 4, 2007
· American Conference Institute's 10th National Forum on Export Controls, "Foreign Nationals: Managing U.S. Restrictions on Dual Nationals and Complying with EU Privacy Laws," May 16, 2007
· Women in International Regulatory Law Symposium's "International Regulatory Law as a Positive Force for Change," Post-Symposium Panel on "Revolving Doors: Charting an Ethical Career Path in International Law," April 25, 2007
· Strafford Publications, Inc.'s seminar (teleconference) on "Foreign Asset Control Compliance in Domestic and International Transactions: Avoiding Penalties Absent Clear Government Guidance," April 17, 2007
· Strafford Publications, Inc.'s seminar (teleconference) on "Foreign Corrupt Practices Act: Staying Out of the Government's Crosshairs," January 25, 2007
· Executive Enterprise Institute (EEI) and Credit Union Times (CUT) conference on "Complying with the Bank Secrecy Act/USA Patriot Act" on topic OFAC Update 2006, December 14, 2006
· Strafford Publications, Inc.'s seminar (teleconference) on "Assuring Foreign Assets Control Compliance in Domestic and International Transactions," September 13, 2006
· Strafford Publications, Inc.'s seminar (teleconference) on "Assuring Foreign Assets Control Compliance in Domestic and International Transactions," June 7, 2006
· NACM (National Association of Credit Management) - February 9, 2004 seminar (teleconference) on sanctions issues
Recent Publications
Webcast: A 2012 Update on Encryption Export Controls, Webcast, Feb 21, 2012
European Union Announces Adoption of Stricter Sanctions vs. Iran, Client Alert, Jan 30, 2012
2011 Year-End OFAC Update, Client Alert, Jan 18, 2012
Webcast: 2011 Year-End OFAC Update, Webcast, Jan 12, 2012
State Department Issues Proposed Rule to Amend ITAR's Broker Registration and Licensing Requirements, Client Alert, Dec 19, 2011
United States, United Kingdom, and Canada Expand Sanctions Against Iran, Client Alert, Dec 6, 2011
FinCEN Issues Final Rule Implementing New CISADA Regulations to Require U.S. Banks to Seek Information from Foreign Correspondent Banks Regarding Financial Ties to Iran, Client Alert, Nov 1, 2011
Office of Foreign Assets Control: The Little Agency with a Big Bite, Article, Aug 30, 2011
Office of Foreign Assets Control ("OFAC") Compliance: Recent Developments, Client Alert, Aug 30, 2011
New International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) Exemption for Dual Nationals and Third-Country Nationals Employed by End-Users, Client Alert, Jul 13, 2011
Webcast: A Gibson Dunn National Security Presentation: 2011 Mid-Year OFAC Update, Webcast, Jul 13, 2011
President Obama Announces U.S. Sanctions Against Syria, Client Alert, May 2, 2011
2010: OFAC's Big Year, Article, Mar 14, 2011
Libya Situation Update, Client Alert, Mar 7, 2011
United States and United Nations Impose Sanctions Against Libya, Client Alert, Feb 28, 2011
2010 Year-End OFAC Update, Client Alert, Feb 23, 2011
U.S. Financial Crimes Enforcement Network Issues Guidance Regarding Recent Events in Tunisia, Client Alert, Jan 26, 2011
United States Eases Export Controls on Certain Encryption Software, Client Alert, Jan 19, 2011
Webcast: 2010 Year-End OFAC Update, Webcast, Jan 6, 2011
President Obama Establishes Export Enforcement Coordination Center, Client Alert, Dec 21, 2010
European Union Adopts Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Client Alert, Nov 3, 2010
FinCEN Proposes Reporting of Cross-Border Electronic Transmittals of Funds, Client Alert, Oct 12, 2010
Webcast: OFAC's Iranian Financial Sanctions Regulations - Expanded Scope and New Requirements, Webcast, Sep 16, 2010
Iran Sanctions: U.S. Treasury Issues Iranian Financial Sanctions Regulations, Client Alert, Aug 24, 2010
Iran Sanctions Legislation: New Controls and Penalties for U.S. Financial Institutions, Client Alert, Jul 28, 2010
New U.S. Export Control Regulation Lessens Restrictions on Products with Ancillary Cryptography and Eases Review and Reporting Requirements, Client Alert, Jun 25, 2010
Webcast Briefing: OFAC Sanctions: Overview and Update 2010, Webcast, Feb 17, 2010
Export Control Update: Amendment to International Traffic in Arms Regulations Clarifies That Technical Data May Be Physically Taken Out of the Country, Client Alert, Jan 5, 2010
New Legislation Could Expand U.S. Sanctions on Iran, Client Alert, Nov 30, 2009
Changes to Cuba Embargo -- More to Come from Obama Administration?, Client Alert, Nov 12, 2009
Joint Justice Department and Manhattan District Attorney Investigation Results in Record $350 Million Payment for OFAC Violations, Client Alert, Jan 20, 2009
CFIUS Guidance Alert, Client Alert, Dec 18, 2008
OFAC Issues Guidance to the Securities and Futures Industry, Client Alert, Dec 9, 2008
Iranian "U-Turn" Transfers Now Prohibited, Client Alert, Nov 12, 2008
Department of State Amends International Traffic in Arms Regulations ("ITAR") Registration Requirements and Proposes Higher Usage-Based Registration Fees, Client Alert, Jul 29, 2008
ITAR Update: Technical Data Found on the Internet May Not Be Considered in the Public Domain, Client Alert, May 9, 2008
Department of the Treasury Releases Proposed Regulations Governing the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States ("CFIUS"), Client Alert, May 7, 2008
State Department Publishes Proposed Rule Clarifying EAR Control of Certain Aircraft Parts and Components, Client Alert, May 2, 2008
Webcast - OFAC Sanctions: Overview and Update, Webcast, Dec 6, 2007
SEC Seeks Comments on Disclosures of Business Activities in Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria, Client Alert, Nov 27, 2007
National Security Implications of Foreign Investment in U.S. Government Contractors, Article, Oct 31, 2007
New Legislation Increases Penalties under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, Client Alert, Oct 16, 2007
New Legislation on Foreign Takeovers in Wake of Dubai Ports Controversy, Client Alert, Jul 26, 2007
U.S. Department of Commerce Announces New Export Control Regulations for Exports to the People's Republic of China, Client Alert, Jul 2, 2007
U.S. Treasury Department Imposes New Sanctions Against Sudan, Client Alert, Jun 5, 2007
Chiquita Brands International, Inc. Pleads Guilty to Doing Business with a Terrorist Organization, Client Alert, Mar 23, 2007
U.S. Treasury Department Formally Severs Ties Between U.S. Financial Institutions and Banco Delta Asia, Client Alert, Mar 15, 2007
U.S. Attorney Charges Two in Cuba Religious Travel License Fraud Scheme, Client Alert, Mar 5, 2007
Amendments Clarifying the Global Terrorism Sanctions Regulations, Client Alert, Feb 2, 2007
Alcatel/Lucent Merger to Proceed Following President Bush's Acceptance of CFIUS's Recommendation for Approval, Client Alert, Nov 28, 2006
L-3 Communications Corp. Agrees to Pay $1.5 million in Fines for Its Subsidiary's Past Violations of the ITAR Reporting Requirements, Client Alert, Nov 10, 2006
President Signs Iran Freedom Support Act, Client Alert, Oct 30, 2006
United Nations Convention Steps Up International Efforts to Combat Corruption, Client Alert, Oct 23, 2006
Christopher A. Padilla Confirmed as Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Export Administration, Client Alert, Oct 17, 2006
Norwegian Oil Company Pays $21 Million to Settle FCPA Charges Stemming from Bribes to Iranian Official, Client Alert, Oct 16, 2006
New U.S. Anti-Terrorism Guidelines for Charities and Nonprofit Organizations, Client Alert, Oct 12, 2006
Beware of OFAC, Article, Sep 15, 2006
Special problems concerning the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act in the People's Republic of China, Article, Sep 13, 2006
2006 Bank Secrecy Act/Anti-Money Laundering Examination Manual Clarifies Elements of Effective OFAC Compliance Program for ACH Transactions, Client Alert, Sep 11, 2006
United States Denies Large Iranian Bank All Access to U.S. Financial System, Client Alert, Sep 8, 2006
OFAC Issues Interpretations on Iran and the Palestinian Authority, Client Alert, Sep 7, 2006
Doing Business in China - Unique Corruption Compliance Concerns and Strategies, Article, Aug 30, 2006
United States Revokes ITAR Licenses and Accelerates Venezuelan Arms Embargo, Client Alert, Aug 21, 2006
Department of Defense Proposed Rule Highlights Need for Effective Export Compliance Program, Client Alert, Aug 14, 2006
Alien Tort Claims Act Update: Ninth Circuit Reinstates Rio Tinto Lawsuit in the United States, Client Alert, Aug 10, 2006
Adam Szubin to Head the Office of Foreign Assets Control, Client Alert, Aug 3, 2006
The United States Extends Sanctions against Burma, Client Alert, Aug 2, 2006
United States Proposes Major Changes in Export Controls for China, Client Alert, Jul 19, 2006
United States Announces Venezuela Arms Embargo, Additional Export Restrictions Possible, Client Alert, Jun 8, 2006
Normalized United States-Libya Relations Expected to Ease Export Restrictions, Client Alert, Jun 8, 2006
OFAC Adopts New Regulations Concerning Business Transactions with the Palestinian Authority, Client Alert, May 17, 2006
The Tail That Wags the Dog: Parts Originally Designed for Military Applications Can Control Licensing Requirements for Contemporary End Products, Client Alert, Apr 17, 2006
Recent OFAC Activity of Interest to Companies Participating in International Exports, Client Alert, Mar 17, 2006
Illinois Law Restricts Business Connections to Sudan - Many Companies Will Be Asked for Certification, Client Alert, Jan 26, 2006
U.S. Export Control Compliance Requirements for Government Contractors, Article, Nov 30, 2005
The Department of Commerce Eases Restrictions on Certain Exports to India, Client Alert, Aug 30, 2005
President Bush Signs Dominican Republic-Central America-United States Free Trade Agreement, Client Alert, Aug 2, 2005
Proposed Department of Defense Rule Requires Contractors to Implement Export Compliance Programs, Client Alert, Aug 1, 2005
New Bank Secrecy Act/Anti-Money Laundering Manual Identifies Elements of Effective OFAC Compliance Program, Client Alert, Jul 12, 2005
House Defense Bill Includes Sanctions Against Foreign Companies who Export Munitions to the People's Republic of China, Client Alert, Jun 6, 2005
U.S. Department of Commerce Bureau of Industry and Security Issues Final Rule Revising its Export Controls on Encryption Technology, Client Alert, Dec 10, 2004