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Controversal NLRB Decision: Waivers Requiring Individual Pursuit of Claims Violate NLRA



by Emily J. Bordens
Bressler, Amery & Ross A Professional Corporation - New York Office

Michael T. Hensley
Bressler, Amery & Ross A Professional Corporation - Florham Park Office

Dennis Kadian
Bressler, Amery & Ross A Professional Corporation - New York Office

Andrée Peart Laney
Bressler, Amery & Ross A Professional Corporation - Florham Park Office

Jed L. Marcus
Bressler, Amery & Ross A Professional Corporation - New York Office

Tracey Salmon-Smith
Bressler, Amery & Ross A Professional Corporation - Florham Park Office

February 7, 2012

Previously published on February 2012

The National Labor Relations Board (“NLRB” or “Board”) recently held in D.R. Horton, Inc. and Michael Cuda, Case 12-CA-25764 (January 3, 2012), that class action waivers which preclude employees from pursuing any relief other than individual claims are unenforceable and violate the National Labor Relations Act (“NLRA” or “Act”). A case of first impression for the Board, the decision defies precedent, which generally holds such waivers in employment agreements to be enforceable. As such, this decision may foreshadow costly legal challenges for nonunionized employers from employees seeking to invalidate mandatory arbitration agreements that limit employees to individual claims. It definitely raises important questions underlying the class waiver debate: Do employees have a “substantive right” to pursue collective litigation? Are class action waivers now obsolete?


 

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