University Attended:
Western Michigan University, B.A., 1991
Law School Attended:
University of Montana School of Law, J.D., 1998
Year of First Admission:
1998
Admission:
1998, Montana; 1999, U.S. District Court, District of Montana and U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit; 2003, Michigan; 2003, U.S. District Court, Western District of Michigan