University Attended:
Northwestern College, B.A., 1974
Law School Attended:
Drake University, J.D., 1985
Year of First Admission:
1985
Admission:
1985, Iowa; 1989, U.S. District Court, Southern District of Iowa; 1990, U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit; 1994, U.S. District Court, Northern District of Iowa