University Attended:
Brooklyn College of the City University of New York, B.A., 1974
Law School Attended:
Dickinson School of Law of the Pennsylvania State University, J.D., 1977
Year of First Admission:
1977
Admission:
1977, Pennsylvania; 1979, U.S. District Court, Middle District of Pennsylvania; 1984, U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit; 1997, U.S. Supreme Court; 2007, District of Columbia