University Attended:
Linfield College, B.A., 1972
Law School Attended:
Lewis and Clark College, Northwestern School of Law, J.D., 1976
Year of First Admission:
1976
Admission:
1976, Oregon; 1981, U.S. District Court, District of Oregon; 1983, U.S. Tax Court; 1986, U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit