University Attended:
University of Northern Iowa, B.A., 1980
Law School Attended:
Drake University Law School, J.D., 1985
Year of First Admission:
1986
Admission:
1986, Iowa; 1986, U.S. District Court, Northern District of Iowa; 1986, U.S. District Court, Southern District of Iowa; 1988, U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit; 1992, U.S. Supreme Court