University Attended:
Eastern Michigan University, B.S., 1971
Law School Attended:
John Marshall Law School, J.D., 1976
Year of First Admission:
1977
Admission:
1977, Michigan; 1978, California; 1978, U.S. Court of Appeals, 9th Circuit; 1988, U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan; 1988, U.S. District Court, Western District of Michigan; 1994, U.S. Court of Appeals, 6th Circuit; 1996, U.S. Supreme Court