University Attended:
University of Iowa, B.A., 1976
Law School Attended:
John Marshall Law School, J.D., 1980
Year of First Admission:
1980
Admission:
1980, Illinois; 1986, Pennsylvania; 1990, Michigan; 1993, Iowa; 1980, U.S. District Court Northern District of Illinois; 1986, U.S. District Court Western District of Pennsylvania; 1993, U.S. District Court Eastern District of Michigan; 1996, U.S. District Court Middle District of Pennsylvania; 1997, U.S. Court of Appeals 3rd Circuit; 2004, U.S. Court of Appeals 6th Circuit; 2009, U.S. Court of Appeals DC Circuit; 2009, U.S. Supreme Court