University Attended:
McGill University, B.A., 1974; McGill University, M.A., 1979
Law School Attended:
University of Arizona, J.D., 1987
Year of First Admission:
1987
Admission:
1987, Oregon; 1990, U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit and U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C., Circuit; 1991, U.S. District Court, District of Oregon; 1994, Washington