University Attended:
Iowa State University, Master of Science, 1964; Iowa State University, Bachelor of Science, 1962
Law School Attended:
Santa Clara University School of Law, Juris Doctor, 1972
Year of First Admission:
1972
Admission:
1972, California; 1972, U.S. District Court, Eastern District of California; 1972, U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit