University Attended:
University of Iowa, M.A., 1975; University of Pittsburgh, B.S., 1970
Law School Attended:
California Western School of Law, J.D., 1984
Year of First Admission:
1985
Admission:
1985, California; 1985, U.S. District Court, Southern District of California; 1990, U.S. District Court, Central District of California; 1993, U.S. District Court, Northern District of California; U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit