University Attended:
Macalester College, B.A., 1964
Law School Attended:
William Mitchell College of Law, J.D., 1969
Year of First Admission:
1969
Admission:
1969, Minnesota; U.S. District Court, District of Minnesota; U.S. District Court, Northern District of Iowa; U.S. District Court, Southern District of Iowa; 1978, U.S. Supreme Court; 2003, Iowa; 1970, U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit