University Attended:
University of Michigan, A.B., 1978; University of Michigan, A.B., 1978; University of Pittsburgh, M.A., 1986
Law School Attended:
Duquesne University School of Law, J.D., 1991
Year of First Admission:
1991
Admission:
1991, Pennsylvania; U.S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania; 1994, U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit; 2005, Colorado