University Attended:
Briar Cliff College, B.A.; Briar Cliff College, B.A.; University of Iowa, M.A.L.S., 1971
Law School Attended:
University of Iowa College of Law, JD
Year of First Admission:
1978
Admission:
1978, Iowa; 1979, U.S. District Court, Southern District of Iowa; 1980, U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit; 1983, U.S. District Court, Northern District of Iowa