University Attended:
Moorhead State University, B.S., 1980; Northwestern University College of Law, 1987
Law School Attended:
William Mitchell College of Law, J.D., 1987
Year of First Admission:
1987
Admission:
1987, Illinois; 1988, U.S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois; 1991, U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit; 1994, Missouri; 1995, U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Missouri; 1999, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit