University Attended:
Lawrence University, B.A., 1966; Defense Language Institute, 1968
Law School Attended:
Northwestern School of Law of Lewis and Clark College, J.D., 1975
Year of First Admission:
1975
Admission:
1975, California; 1975, U.S. District Court, Northern District of California; 1981, U.S. District Court, Central District of California; 1983, U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit and U.S. District Court, Eastern District of California