University Attended:
Luther College, University of Iowa, B.A., 1975
Law School Attended:
University of Oregon School of Law, J.D., 1978
Year of First Admission:
1978
Admission:
1978, Iowa; 1986, Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands; 1989, Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands; 1991, U.S. Court of Appeals, 9th Circuit; 1997, U.S. Supreme Court; 1978, Oregon (inactive)