University Attended:
St. Olaf College, B.A., 1984
Law School Attended:
William Mitchell College of Law, J.D., 1988
Year of First Admission:
1988
Admission:
1988, Minnesota; 1988, U.S. District Court, District of Minnesota; 1990, U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit; 1993, U.S. Supreme Court