University Attended:
California State University at Fresno, B.S., 1976
Law School Attended:
McGeorge School of Law, University of the Pacific, J.D., 1979
Year of First Admission:
1979
Admission:
1979, U.S. District Court, Eastern District of California; 1979, California; 1985, Alaska; 1985, U.S. District Court, District of Alaska