University Attended:
University of Michigan, B.S., 1973; University of Michigan, M.P.H., 1976
Law School Attended:
Northwestern School of Law, Lewis and Clark College, J.D., 1983
Year of First Admission:
1983
Admission:
1983, Oregon; 1984, Washington; 1998, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit; 1984, U.S. District Court, Western and Eastern Districts of Washington; 1983, U.S. District Court, District of Oregon and U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit