University Attended:
Drake University, B.S.B.A., 1982
Law School Attended:
Drake University, J.D., 1984
Year of First Admission:
1985
Admission:
1985, Iowa; 1987, U.S. District Court, Southern District of Iowa and U.S. Court of Military Appeals; 1988, U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit; 1989, Arizona; 1989, U.S. District Court, District of Arizona; 1990, U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit; 2005, U.S. Supreme Court