University Attended:
Michigan State University, B.A., 1967; Michigan State University, M.A., 1971
Law School Attended:
Thomas M. Cooley Law School, J.D., 1977
Year of First Admission:
1977
Admission:
1977, Michigan; 1984, California; 1985, U.S. District Court, Central District of California; 1984, U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit