University Attended:
University of Minnesota, B.A., 1976
Law School Attended:
William Mitchell College of Law, J.D., 1987
Year of First Admission:
1987
Admission:
1987, Minnesota; 1988, U.S. District Court, District of Minnesota and U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit; 2006, New Mexico; 2006, U.S. District Court, District of New Mexico; U.S. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit