University Attended:
Northern Arizona University, 1976; Northern Arizona University, 1976; Northern Arizona University, 1976; Northern Arizona University, 1976
Law School Attended:
Drake University Law School, J.D.
Year of First Admission:
1979
Admission:
1979, Iowa; 1982, U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit; 1986, U.S. Supreme Court; 1979, U.S. District Court, Northern and Southern Districts of Iowa