University Attended:
Augsburg College, B.S., 1979; Michigan Technology University, A.A.S., 1975
Law School Attended:
William Mitchell College of Law, J.D., 1983
Year of First Admission:
1983
Admission:
1983, Minnesota; 1983, U.S. District Court, District of Minnesota; 1995, Wisconsin; 2001, Iowa; U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit