University Attended:
Iowa State University, B.S.E.E., 1946
Law School Attended:
Columbia University, LL.M., 1951; University of Iowa, J.D., 1949
Year of First Admission:
1949
Admission:
1949, Iowa; 1951, New York; 1957, California; 1967, U.S. Supreme Court; 1982, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit; registered to practice before U.S. Patent and Trademark Office