University Attended:
Goethe Institute, Germany and Central Michigan University, A.B., 1972
Law School Attended:
The Ohio State University, J.D., 1975
Year of First Admission:
1975
Admission:
1975, Iowa; 1979, U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit; 1980, U.S. Supreme Court; 1975, U.S. District Court, Southern and Northern Districts of Iowa and U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit