University Attended:
Normandale State College, A.A., 1970; University of Minnesota, B.A., 1972
Law School Attended:
William Mitchell College of Law, J.D., 1977
Year of First Admission:
1977
Admission:
1977, Minnesota; 1978, U.S. District Court, District of Minnesota; 1984, U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit; 1987, U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit