University Attended:
University of Illinois, B.A., 1952; University of Illinois, B.A., 1952; University of Iowa, M.A., 1974
Law School Attended:
Southwestern University School of Law, J.D., 1980
Year of First Admission:
1981
Admission:
1981, California; 1982, U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit and U.S. District Court, Central District of California; 1989, U.S. District Court, Southern District of California