University Attended:
State University of New York at Buffalo, B.A., 1972
Law School Attended:
University of Pennsylvania, J.D., 1976
Year of First Admission:
1977
Admission:
1977, New York; 1977-1980, U.S. Customs Court; 1977-1982, U.S. Court of Customs and Patents Appeals; 1978, U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York; 1980, U.S. Court of International Trade; 1982, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit; 1999, U.S. Supreme Court