University Attended:
Portland State University, B.A., 1974; University of Tunis, Tunisia, 1974
Law School Attended:
Boalt Hall School of Law, University of California, Berkeley, J.D., 1977
Year of First Admission:
1978
Admission:
1978, California; 1979, Pennsylvania; 1984, Oregon; 1985, U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit; 1989, U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit; 1995, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit and U.S. Supreme Court; 2008, Washington