University Attended:
Northern Arizona University, M.A., 1977; University of Iowa, B.S., 1974
Law School Attended:
Pepperdine University School of Law, J.D., 1980
Year of First Admission:
1980
Admission:
1980, California; 1981, U.S. District Court, Central District of California, U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit and U.S. Tax Court; 2011, Iowa; 2012, Illinois