University Attended:
Spring Hill College, B.S., 1968; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Ph.D., 1974
Law School Attended:
College of William & Mary, Marshall-Wythe School of Law, J.D., 1986
Year of First Admission:
1986
Admission:
1986, Virginia; 1987, U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit, U.S. District Court, Western District of Virginia; 1991, U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia; 1999, U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit