University Attended:
Grinnell College, B.A., 1978
Law School Attended:
The University of Iowa College of Law, J.D., 1981
Year of First Admission:
1981
Admission:
1981, Iowa (Certificate of Exemption); 1983, Illinois; 1984, US District Court for the Northern District of Illinois; 1988, US District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin; 1996, US Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit; 1996, US Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit; 1998, US Supreme Court