University Attended:
University of Nebraska-Lincoln College of Agriculture, 1976
Law School Attended:
University of Nebraska-Lincoln, J.D., 1979
Year of First Admission:
1979
Admission:
1979, Nebraska; 1979, U.S. District Court, District of Nebraska; 1981, Iowa; 1984, U.S. District Court, Northern District of Iowa; 1987, U.S. Tax Court; 1993, U.S. Supreme Court; 1996, U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit; 1998, U.S. District Court, Southern District of Iowa; 2003, U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit