University Attended:
University of Minnesota, B.A., 1971
Law School Attended:
University of Chicago Law School, J.D., 1974
Year of First Admission:
1974
Admission:
1974, Minnesota; 1974, U.S. District Court, District of Minnesota; 1976, U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit; 1978, U.S. Supreme Court; 1981, U.S. Tax Court; 1997, U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan; 2002, U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit; 2002, U.S. Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit; 2006, U.S. District Court, Western District of Michigan