University Attended:
St. Olaf College, B.A., 1970
Law School Attended:
University of Minnesota Law School, J.D., 1974
Year of First Admission:
1974
Admission:
1974, Minnesota; 1976, U.S. District Court, District of Minnesota and U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit; 1980, U.S. District Court, District of South Dakota; 1993, U.S. Supreme Court and U.S. Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit; 1994, U.S. Court of Appeals, Federal Circuit; 2002, U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit; 2004, U.S. District Court, District of Colorado; 2006, U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Wisconsin; 2010, U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Texas