University Attended:
University of California at Riverside, A.B., 1978; University of California at Riverside, M.A., 1980
Law School Attended:
Northwestern School of Law of Lewis and Clark College, J.D., 1983
Year of First Admission:
1983
Admission:
1985, U.S. District Court, District of Oregon; 1983, Oregon; 1995, Washington; 1995, U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit